This is a mechanics point of view
although his intentions are willful, and he’s close with thermal expansion, but there is more to the metallurgy..
the Atkinson Cycle engine is already designed with thermal expansion as a Given by us engineers..
it is not a squashing issue..
it is a out of order thermal condition that takes out the gaskets..
If a cylinder is misfiring, for Any period of time, thermal expansion becomes uneven, sanding stretching the head gasket..
this applies to ALL Atkinson Cycle Engines.. Chevy Ford Toyota etc..
Before jumping to “oh it’s EGR then”
this engine management system will Alert the system of Restricted EGR and pop a CEL.. $ave money clean it then..
just make sure to change plugs every 60,000 miles with dirty US fuel and fuel stations.. And throw a bottle of Lucas fuel injector cleaner in gas tank at a fill-up once every couple of months..
Lucas injector cleaner is the only one without the distillates that rot gaskets
Simple simple simple..
Starts Banging SHUT IT DOWN..
Don’t let these Atkinson engines bang..
They don’t like it, and it will cause damage rather quickly, like Less than 30minutes quickly..
Change the plugs, Ensure gaps are .041
Still a bang, coil going out, Replace them
Have a nice day..
Don’t fret this EGR money dump scam, system is designed to warn driver of EGR Restrictions, clean it then..
Mind you, this is IF you catch it fast enough.. Like don’t drive home or to the dealership Banging away..
Let it bang, well your in for a few surprises-
1- intake manifold gasket goes out
2- head gasket goes out
3- wrist pin circlip pops
4- throw a rod out the side of the block
so what is this Bang “?”
It is an out of order firing of gases in the cylinder head behind the valves when a spark plug is not firing.. Want to test this yourself, pop the hood unplug a spark plug coil, or pull the coil over plug off the spark plug, go start it for a second.. Bang Bang.. This procedure is called Duplicating The Complaint, at dealerships that say they Can’t Duplicate the customers complaint..
Atkinson engines have a valve timing for fuel efficiency, some gases blow back for reburn.. Spark plug not firing, the next cylinder fires the unburnt gases, explosions in the cylinder head.. that’s enough to take out the intake gasket if left banging till it clears up.. While this is happening we have an out of thermal balance of heat at cylinder Deck, allowing uneven thermal expansion of the cylinder head, takes the head gasket out.. Like sandpaper.. Let us not forget, as SOON as it starts banging we have undue stresses on the wrist-pin, that if left Banging, takes the circlip out that hold the wrist-pin in place.. well now that holds the piston and connecting rod together.. Boom throw a rod out the side of the block, it’s done..
this all cumulates to Having a Bad day..
and yes the Manual is Wrong..
Change plugs every 60,000 miles, not 120,000 miles as per Properly Dealership Maintained
that’s it.. Enjoy your CT’s and Prius’s and Ford Fusions and anything else using the Atkinson engine
IF all was fine on the coolant side, swap plugs and coils and go for a ride before just digging in on the head gasket..
Does it have egr fault codes?I had to take a few days hiatus for my sanity. I was diving too deep into it without any tests having been completed.
Update: I pulled the plugs and changed the coil in cylinder 1 before having it towed to a shop nearby to have a leak detection test and evaluation of the motor/compression. According to the technician all tests looked good and it showed no signs of leaking. Their best guess was "We don't really know." which basically leaves me back at square one.
Immediately upon start it gave the hard shudder once more and I drove 10 miles to the house with smooth riding. Popped the hood and it was noticeably hot. Not overheating, but definitely hot, and the coolant reservoir was drained.
All signs point to head gasket, but the leak test didn't show any leaks. I'm diving into the EGR system today but unsure if it's worth the effort or I simply find a shop willing to replace the head gasket without it "showing" any signs of leakage.
The only code I've gotten so far is the cylinder 1 misfire. I pulled the EGR pipe today and it was a disaster so I know that I need to go ahead and go through with the entire EGR cleaning process. At this point, it's looking like it might be worth the effort to do the intake manifold as well. With that removed, I may as well go ahead and do the PCV also it seems.Does it have egr fault codes?
Pretty weird the mechanic didn't find any leaks but your car lost coolant.
Perhaps check under the throttle body for signs of oil bypassing from pcv. Also, If your oil level is topped off, remove until half way between the marks. My car hasn't shuddered since this and trying to find out if its just coincidental. Also, why did thou ask your relative to add oil? Was it consuming oil? If the mechanic said compression was OK, that would mean the oil leaking or that it was getting sucked into the intake via pcv.
If you find a puddle of oil in the intake below the throttle body then you know where the missing oil is going and probably fouling the plugs.My only guess as to why it may have burned through the coolant is the clog in the EGR system. I have nothing otherwise as mentioned above, all compression and leak tests came back with good results
Does it have egr fault codes?
Pretty weird the mechanic didn't find any leaks but your car lost coolant.
Perhaps check under the throttle body for signs of oil bypassing from pcv. Also, If your oil level is topped off, remove until half way between the marks. My car hasn't shuddered since this and trying to find out if its just coincidental. Also, why did thou ask your relative to add oil? Was it consuming oil? If the mechanic said compression was OK, that would mean the oil leaking or that it was getting sucked into the intake via pcv.